Public Law 103-150
Education Political
The Legal Status of Hawaiian Sovereignty: History, Law, and Restoration
A comprehensive reference examining the historical record, federal acknowledgments, and ongoing questions regarding Hawaiʻi’s legal status
Education Political
Why Hawaiʻi Is Not a U.S. State Under International Law
Examining the arguments that the Hawaiian Kingdom continues to exist under international legal principles
Education Political
Is the Nation of Hawaiʻi Legally Recognized?
Understanding the distinction between recognition and legality in the context of Hawaiian sovereignty
Education Political
What Does U.S. Public Law 103-150 Actually Say?
A plain-language guide to the federal “Apology Resolution” and its specific acknowledgments
Education Political
Did Hawaiʻi Ever Give Up Its Sovereignty?
Examining what the historical and legal record actually shows about Hawaiian consent to U.S. governance The short answer: According to the United States Congress, no. In 1993, Congress passed Public Law 103-150, which states that “the indigenous Hawaiian people never directly relinquished their claims to their inherent sovereignty as a people or over their national […]